Who was known for teaching Alexander the Great and established a famous school?

The answer is C because Aristotle was a renowned philosopher in ancient Greece who played a crucial role in shaping Western thought. He was selected by King Philip II of Macedon to tutor his son, Alexander, who would later become known as Alexander the Great. Aristotle’s teachings covered a wide array of subjects, including philosophy, science, politics, and ethics, which greatly influenced Alexander's approach to leadership and governance. The school that Aristotle established, known as the Lyceum, was significant as it became a center for learning and inquiry, where he and his students engaged in critical discussions and studies that laid the groundwork for various fields of knowledge.

Plato, who was Aristotle's mentor, is famous for his own works and philosophy but did not directly teach Alexander. Empress Wu was a significant figure in Chinese history, focusing primarily on her own political achievements rather than philosophical teachings. Darius the Great was a Persian king known for his extensive empire and administrative reforms but was not a philosopher or educator in the context of Alexander’s upbringing. Thus, Aristotle is recognized for both his direct influence on Alexander and the establishment of a key educational institution.