Who overthrew the French revolutionary government known as The Directory and later became emperor of France?

The individual who overthrew The Directory and later became emperor of France is Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon's rise to power was a result of the political instability and turmoil that characterized France after the Revolution. The Directory, which ruled France from 1795 to 1799, was marked by corruption and ineffective governance, leading to widespread discontent.

In 1799, Napoleon staged a coup d'état, effectively ending The Directory's rule. This action allowed him to establish the Consulate, where he held significant power as First Consul. His leadership eventually led to the establishment of the Napoleonic Empire in 1804, when he declared himself Emperor of the French. Napoleon's military successes and reforms greatly influenced France and Europe, shaping the course of modern history.

Understanding this context provides insight into the reasons for his rise and how his actions transformed the political landscape of France following the revolutionary period.