Which Supreme Court case determined that Maryland's state powers did not include taxing institutions created by the federal government?

The case that determined Maryland's state powers did not include taxing institutions created by the federal government is McCulloch v. Maryland. This landmark Supreme Court decision, decided in 1819, addressed the balance of power between the federal government and the states. In this case, the state of Maryland had attempted to tax the Second Bank of the United States, which was established by Congress. The Supreme Court ruled that the federal government had implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution, allowing it to create a bank, and that states could not tax federal institutions because doing so would undermine federal supremacy.

This decision reinforced the constitutional principle of federal supremacy over state laws and clarified the scope of federal powers. The conclusion drawn from McCulloch v. Maryland is foundational for understanding the relationship between state and federal authority within the U.S. legal framework.