Which movement sought to increase democracy and curb corporate power in the late 1800s?

The movement that sought to increase democracy and curb corporate power in the late 1800s is Progressivism. This reform movement emerged as a response to the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the United States, which led to significant social and economic issues. Progressives aimed to address problems such as political corruption, economic inequality, and social injustices.

One of the central tenets of Progressivism was the belief in expanding democratic practices, such as the direct election of senators and the introduction of initiatives and referendums, to give citizens more control over legislation and government actions. Moreover, Progressives sought to limit the influence of large corporations on politics and society, advocating for regulations that would promote fair competition and protect consumers and workers.

In contrast, while Reformism could refer to various movements aimed at improvement, it lacks the specific focus on democratic expansion and anti-corporate stances characteristic of Progressivism. Capitalism primarily refers to an economic system based on private ownership and free markets, rather than a movement for democratic reform. Socialism, while also advocating for social ownership and often democratic principles, was more focused on collective ownership of industries, which was not the primary aim of the Progressive movement in the context of the late 1800