Which Moroccan scholar wrote a detailed account of his travels through Islamic lands?

The correct answer is Ibn Battuta, who is renowned for his extensive travels across the Islamic world and beyond in the 14th century. His journey lasted almost 30 years, covering regions including North Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia. His writings, known as the “Rihla,” provide invaluable insights into the cultures, societies, and political environments of the time, making him one of the most important travel chroniclers in history.

While Ibn Khaldun is highly regarded for his contributions to historiography and sociology, he is not primarily known for travel writing. Al-Farabi is recognized for his work in philosophy and political theory, and Al-Ghazali is known for his significant contributions to theology and philosophy but did not engage in extensive travel narratives like Ibn Battuta. Therefore, Ibn Battuta stands out for his detailed accounts of his travels through various Islamic lands, making this the correct choice.