Which historic figure was the first black president of South Africa?

Nelson Mandela is widely recognized as the first black president of South Africa, holding office from 1994 to 1999 after the end of apartheid. His presidency marked a significant turning point in the nation's history, as he had been a central figure in the struggle against apartheid, advocating for equality and human rights. Mandela's election was historic not only because he was the first black president but also because it represented the first democratic elections in South Africa, where people of all races were allowed to vote. This moment symbolized the country's transition from a racially divided society to one striving for unity and inclusiveness. His leadership set a foundation for reconciliation and nation-building in a country that had been deeply scarred by decades of racial segregation and oppression.