Which civilization is known for its impressive temples, pyramids, and a complex political order from 1500 B.C. to 900 A.D.?

The Maya civilization is recognized for its impressive temples, pyramids, and sophisticated political structure that flourished from approximately 1500 B.C. to 900 A.D. They constructed elaborate city-states with monumental architecture, including step pyramids and ceremonial temples, many of which still stand today as a testament to their engineering skills and religious significance.

The Maya had a well-organized political system with powerful rulers who governed city-states, frequently engaging in both trade and warfare with one another. This political complexity was complemented by their advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and writing, which facilitated administration and the ceremonial aspects of their society.

In contrast, other civilizations listed had different characteristics or timeframes. The Aztecs, for example, rose to prominence later and are more renowned for their impressive architecture and tribute system, while the Incas are known for their vast empire and extensive road networks rather than pyramids and temples in the same context as the Maya. The Olmecs are considered a precursor society and contributed to early Mesoamerican cultures but did not develop to the same extent in terms of architectural achievements and political structure during the specified timeframe.