What was the primary goal of the French Revolution?

The primary goal of the French Revolution was to remove the absolute monarchy and establish equality, which aligns with the objectives of the revolutionaries during that period. The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was fueled by widespread discontent with the existing social and political order, primarily represented by King Louis XVI's autocratic rule and the rigid class structure known as the Estates System.

Revolutionaries sought to dismantle the oppressive practices of the monarchy and feudal privileges that favored the nobility and clergy at the expense of common citizens. The movement was significantly influenced by Enlightenment ideals, which emphasized notions of individual rights, citizenship, and equality before the law. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted during the revolution, encapsulated these aspirations, asserting that all men are born free and have equal rights.

This push for equality was not limited to social structure but also encompassed political rights, leading to the establishment of a republic, the enactment of laws based on the principle of equality, and the promotion of secularism, reducing the influence of the church in public life. These foundational changes aimed to empower the populace and foster a fairer society, marking a profound transformation in French governance and societal norms.