What term is used for the concept of rulers deriving their power from a divine source in ancient China?

The term that describes the concept of rulers deriving their power from a divine source in ancient China is known as the Mandate of Heaven. This idea suggests that the right to rule was granted by heaven, which gave emperors the authority to govern as long as they were just and virtuous. If a ruler became corrupt or failed to fulfill their duties, they could lose this mandate, often reflected in natural disasters or social unrest, justifying rebellion and the rise of a new ruler.

The Mandate of Heaven established a moral framework for leadership and governance, deeply influencing Chinese political philosophy and legitimacy throughout dynastic history. This concept is distinctly tied to Chinese culture and history, differentiating it from similar ideas in other cultures, such as the Divine Right of Kings, which pertains to European monarchies.