What is the purpose of the 25th Amendment?

The 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically addresses presidential succession and the procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, as well as the processes for determining presidential disability. This amendment was ratified in 1967 in response to concerns about the transfer of power in the event of a president’s inability to perform the duties of the office, whether due to death, resignation, or incapacitation.

The main provisions of the 25th Amendment enable a smooth transition in the case of presidential vacancy or impairment. For instance, it allows for the Vice President to step in as Acting President if the President is unable to fulfill their duties. Additionally, it establishes a procedure for the Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet to declare a President unable to discharge the powers and duties of the office. This clarity around succession is critical for government stability and public confidence in leadership continuity during crises.

The other choices relate to different aspects of governance and constitutional law that are not the primary focus of the 25th Amendment. Voting rights and term limits are addressed through different amendments and legislation.