What is a primary function of the First Amendment?

The First Amendment primarily ensures rights related to assembly and petition, among other freedoms. It guarantees individuals the right to free speech, freedom of the press, the right to practice religion, and the right to assemble peacefully and petition the government for redress of grievances. This foundational element of American democracy allows citizens to express their ideas, gather collectively, and advocate for change or voice complaints against government actions without fear of reprisal.

Understanding the significance of these rights is essential because they form the cornerstone of democratic engagement and civic participation, enabling individuals to influence government policy and societal norms. The other options relate to different amendments in the Bill of Rights: the right to bear arms is addressed in the Second Amendment, protection against unreasonable searches falls under the Fourth Amendment, and the right to a speedy trial is covered by the Sixth Amendment.