What is a key goal of the United Nations since its formation?

A key goal of the United Nations since its formation has been to promote international peace and security. Established in 1945 in the aftermath of World War II, the UN aimed to prevent future conflicts on a global scale. It seeks to achieve this through various means, including peacekeeping missions, conflict resolution initiatives, and diplomatic negotiations aimed at fostering cooperation among member states. The organization operates on the principles of collective security, where nations work together to ensure peace and stability, recognizing that a threat to one is a threat to all. This emphasis on maintaining peace and preventing conflicts has shaped much of the UN's work and policies over the decades.

In contrast, promoting world trade, while important for global economic development, is not the primary objective of the UN. Instead, organizations like the World Trade Organization focus specifically on trade issues. Facilitating regional conflicts contradicts the UN's mission of peace, as the organization strives to mediate and resolve such issues rather than facilitate them. Encouraging national sovereignty is relevant, but the UN's overarching aim often involves addressing international concerns that may supersede individual nations' sovereignty to ensure broader global peace and stability.